Human Nature in its Fourfold State
Virtual Tour
Madeline Johnson
When God created the first man, he was a creature full of light, made perfectly by God in His Image. He had a full understanding of God’s power and love and acknowledged Him as creator. He was in what Thomas Boston calls “the state of innocence”. This was a state where man was morally innocent in regards to good and evil. Man was in the garden and God’s law was impressed on his soul. This all changed after the fall when man's heart became corrupted. We all inherited this new sinful nature, and there isn’t a way for us to overcome this nature on our own. Depravity has been ingrained in our hearts and we are separated from God. Because of this, man is necessarily in eternal misery and has no hope. Boston calls this stage of existence “the state of nature”. What he calls “the state of grace” represents the beginning of recovering the original man as he was in the Garden. It is a change that happens when man becomes united to Lord Jesus Christ and can only happen through the Spirit. There is nothing more real than this spiritual connection with Christ. He offered himself, in his divine nature, to God, bought us with His blood and united us with Him in his whole self, body, bone and spirit. Because of Him, our sins are forgiven and we are able to stand before God blamelessly. The final stage of mankind is“the eternal state”. Ultimately, this subdivides into Hell and Heaven. Hell is a prison for the wicked and their misery will have no end. Those cast into darkness are forever separated from God and deprived of anything good. The Kingdom of Heaven is a free gift from God, liberating mankind from the effects of sin. There will be no more pain, death, sorrow, crying, corrupt hearts, hunger, misery or weakness. How honorable it would be to see God face to face.
As you are reflecting on each section, I pray that this will encourage you and lift you up. From my own experience, I know that it is easy to look at the hardships of life and ignore them to only look at the good. Without observing the hard truths and meditating on God’s justice, it is impossible to properly reflect on God's love, loyalty and goodness. God has sent His Son to die for our sins, and truly there is no greater love or gift than this.
Let no man think lightly of sin, which lays the sinner open to the wrath of God. Let not the sin of our nature, which wreaths the yoke of God’s wrath so early about our necks seem a small thing in our eyes. Fear the Lord because of His dreadful wrath. Tremble at the thought of sin against which God has such fiery indignation. Look on His wrath, and stand in awe, and sin not. Do you think this is to press you to slavish fear? If it were so, one had better be a slave to God with a trembling heart, than a free man to the devil, with a seared conscience and a heart of adamant. But it is not so; you may love Him and thus fear Him too, yea, you ought to do it, though you were saints of the first magnitude. (See Psa 119.120; Matt 10.28; Luke 12.5; Heb 12.28,29.) Although you have passed the gulf of wrath, being in Jesus Christ, yet it is but reasonable that your hearts should shiver when you look back at it. Your sin still deserves wrath, even as the sins of others; and it would be terrible to be in a fiery furnace, although by a miracle we are so protected against it, as it could not harm us.
Thomas Boston (pg. 181-182)
Behold here, O believers, your high privilege. You were once branches of a degenerate stock, even as others: but you are, by grace, become branches of the true vine (John 15.1). You are cut out of the dead and killing stock, and ingrafted in the last Adam, who was made a quickening spirit (1 Cor 15.45). Your loss by the first Adam is made up, with great advantage, by your union with the second. Adam, at his best estate, was but a shrub, in comparison with Christ, the tree of life. He was but a servant; Christ is the son, the Heir, and Lord of all things, ‘the Lord from Heaven.’ It cannot be denied, that grace was shown in the first covenant: but it is as far exceeded by the grace of the second covenant, as the twilight is by the light of the mid-day.
Thomas Boston (pg. 267)
Weigh the world, and all that is in it.
Weigh the pleasures of sin, which are but for a season.
Weigh your afflictions in this balance, and you will find the heaviest of
them very light
Weigh the most difficult and uneasy duties of religion here, and you will no
more recken the yoke of Christ unsupportable.
Weigh your convictions in this balance.
Weigh sin in this balance, and, though now it seems a light thing to you, you
will find it a weight sufficient to turn up an eternal weight of wrath
upon you.
Be warned and stirred up to flee from the wrath to come.